FRAGMENTATION AND CONFLICT AMONG ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDONESIA DURING REFORMASI ERA (1998-2009): Anatomy, Factors and Implications

Since independence of the Republic of Indonesia, Muslims, as the majority population, have established diverse Islamic political parties.The nature of such parties has changed from the days of the Old Order to the New Order and Costumes Reformasi eras.Despite similar anatomies between Islamic parties of the Old Order and those of Reformasi, Islamic

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AI Governance and System:Current Situation and Trend

The main purpose of AI governance is to take advantage of AI and reduce the ANTI POLLUTANT SPRAY risk.AI governance also aims to build a responsible AI via embracing the influencing factors such as technology,law,policy,standard,ethics,morality,safety,economy,as well as society.AI governance has three aspects:individual intelligent governance,group

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Instability and fingering of interfaces in growing tissue

Interfaces in tissues are ubiquitous, both between tissue and environment as Bar Stool well as between populations of different cell types.The propagation of an interface can be driven mechanically.Computer simulations of growing tissues are employed to study the stability of the interface between two tissues on a substrate.From a mechanical perspe

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